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Termites of the State: Why Complexity Leads to Inequality

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In Termites of the State, renowned public economist Vito Tanzi presents a sweeping account of the industrialized world's economic development during the twentieth century to today. In the tradition of grand economic histories, Tanzi connects the biggest issues of the modern world including extreme gaps in income distribution, increasing complexity of government actions and regulations, and asymmetry of access to information and to political influence between the elite and the rest of society. Part one covers the growth of state intervention since the early twentieth century - a time before income taxes, central banks or social welfare programs. Part two investigates how and why laws and regulations have expanded in industrialized economies. Part three, building from this foundation, explains the forces behind the precipitous rise in global inequality. With a talent for clear, non-technical writing, Tanzi has produced an important book that will be of interest to any instructor, student, or general reader of economics and public policy.

An original and broad-ranging account by one of the world's leading economists and public policy experts

Accessibly written for students and general readers

Provides rich historical context for such macro trends as increasing government intervention in markets, rising inequality, and populist political sentiment

Author: Tanzi Vito
Publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Pages: 454
ISBN: 9781108420938
Cover: Hardback
Edition Number: 1
Release Year: 2018

Part I. Changes in the Economic Role of the State in the Twentieth Century:

1. The age of laissez faire
2. The role of the state between the world wars
3. The coming of the welfare state
4. When economists thought they had found Nirvana: welfare policies
5. When economists thought they had found Nirvana: stabilization policies
6. Barbarians at the gates: challenges to Nirvana
7. General rules to guide governments
8. Giving more freedom to markets
9. A minimum economic role of the state?
10. Implications of excessive government withdrawal
Part II. Complexity and the Rise of Termites:
11. The growth of termites
12. Termites in regulations
13. An inventory of policy tools
14. A closer look at regulations
15. Modernity and growing market termites
16. The allocation role in modern economies
17. Public goods and intellectual property
18. The state and its economic objectives and institutions
19. The state and the distribution of income
20. Market operations and income distribution
21. Poverty, inequality and government policy
22. Market manipulations and economic outcomes
23. Termites in the stabilization role
24. Modern government role and constitutional guidelines
25. The quality of the public sector and the legal framework
26. The quality of public institutions
Part III. Equity and Inequality:
27. Wealth creation and government role
28. Recent concerns about inequality
29. How should governments intervene?
30. Intellectual property and income distribution
31. Historical background on intellectual property
32. Tax rates, tax structures and tax avoidance
33. Summing up of past developments
34. Why worry about income distribution?
References

Index.

Vito Tanzi, an economist of international renown, served for twenty years as Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund in Washington, DC with which he was affiliated for nearly three decades. Dr Tanzi is the author or editor of over 25 books, including Government Versus Markets (2011) and Public Spending in the 20th Century (2000, with Ludger Schuknecht). A former Undersecretary for Economy and Finance of the Italian Government, he was President of the International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF) from 1990 to 1994. Dr Tanzi is known for the Tanzi effect, or Olivera-Tanzi effect, which refers to the diminished real value of tax revenues in periods of high inflation due to collection lags. He has served as a consultant to the World Bank and the United Nations and previously taught at George Washington University, Washington, DC, and American University, Washington, DC.

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