Προσθήκη στα αγαπημένα
Today, scientific literacy is an essential aspect of any undergraduate education. Recipes for Science responds to this need by providing an accessible introduction to the nature of science and scientific methods, reasoning, and concepts that is appropriate for any beginning college student. It is designed to be adaptable to a wide variety of different kinds of courses, such as introductions to scientific reasoning or critical thinking, philosophy of science, and science education. In any of these different uses, the book helps students better navigate our scientific, 21st-century world.
Key Features
Contemporary and historical examples of science from many fields of physical, life, and social sciences.
Visual aids to clarify and illustrate ideas.
Text boxes to explore related topics.
Plenty of exercises to ensure full student engagement and mastery of the information.
Annotated 'Further Reading' sections at the end of each chapter.
Final glossary with helpful definitions of key terms.
A companion website with author-developed and crowdsourced materials, including syllabi for courses using this textbook, bibliography of additional resources and online materials, sharable PowerPoint presentations and lecture notes, and additional exercises and extended projects.
Contents
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Science and Your Everyday Life
Chapter 1: What is Science?
§1.1 The Importance of Science
§1.2 Defining Science
§1.3 Recipes for Science
Chapter 2: Experiments and Studies
§2.1 Experiment: Connecting Hypotheses to Observations
§2.2 The Perfectly Controlled Experiment
§2.3 Experimental and Non-Experimental Methods
Chapter 3: Models and Modeling
§3.1 Models in Science
§3.2 Varieties of Models
§3.3 Learning from Models
Chapter 4: Patterns of Inference
§4.1 Deductive Reasoning
§4.2 Deductive Reasoning in Hypothesis-Testing
§4.3 Inductive and Abductive Reasoning
Chapter 5: Statistics and Probability
§5.1 The Roles of Statistics and Probability
§5.2 Basic Probability Theory
§5.3 Descriptive Statistics
Chapter 6: Statistical Inference
§6.1 Generalizing from Descriptive Statistics
§6.2 Using Statistics to Test Hypotheses
§6.3 A Different Approach to Statistical Inference
Chapter 7: Causal Reasoning
§7.1 What is Causation?
§7.2 Testing Causal Hypotheses
§7.3 Causal Modeling
Chapter 8: Explanations, Theories, and Values
§8.1 Understanding the world
§8.2 Theories and Theory Change
§8.3 Science, Society, and Values
Glossary
References
Index
Περιγραφή
Today, scientific literacy is an essential aspect of any undergraduate education. Recipes for Science responds to this need by providing an accessible introduction to the nature of science and scientific methods, reasoning, and concepts that is appropriate for any beginning college student. It is designed to be adaptable to a wide variety of different kinds of courses, such as introductions to scientific reasoning or critical thinking, philosophy of science, and science education. In any of these different uses, the book helps students better navigate our scientific, 21st-century world.
Key Features
Contemporary and historical examples of science from many fields of physical, life, and social sciences.
Visual aids to clarify and illustrate ideas.
Text boxes to explore related topics.
Plenty of exercises to ensure full student engagement and mastery of the information.
Annotated 'Further Reading' sections at the end of each chapter.
Final glossary with helpful definitions of key terms.
A companion website with author-developed and crowdsourced materials, including syllabi for courses using this textbook, bibliography of additional resources and online materials, sharable PowerPoint presentations and lecture notes, and additional exercises and extended projects.