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Today, democracy is seen as the best or even the only legitimate form of government. With this book, Delba Winthrop punctures this complacency and takes up the challenge of justifying democracy through Aristotle’s political science. In Aristotle’s time and in ours, democrats want inclusiveness; they want above all to include everyone as a part of a whole. But what makes a whole? This is a question for both politics and philosophy, and Winthrop shows that Aristotle pursues the answer in the Politics. She uncovers in his political science the insights philosophy brings to politics and, especially, the insights politics brings to philosophy. Through her appreciation of this dual purpose and her skilled execution of her argument, Winthrop makes profound discoveries. Central to politics, she maintains, is the quality of assertiveness—the kind of speech that demands to be heard. Aristotle, she shows for the first time, carries assertive speech into philosophy, where human reason claims its due as a contribution to the universe. Political science has the high role of teaching ordinary folk about democracy and what sustains it.
This posthumous publication is more than an honor to Delba Winthrop’s memory. It is a gift to partisans of democracy, advocates of justice, and students of Aristotle.
INTRODUCTION
ONE
1. Beginnings (1274b32– 41)
2. Citizens (1274b41– 1276b15)
3. To Be or Not to Be (1276a6– 1276b15)
4. To Be and to Be (1276b16– 1277b32)
5. Noncitizens (1277b33– 1278b5)
TWO
1. “The Few in Opposition” (1278b6– 1279a21)
2. From a Man’s Point of View (1279a22– 1280a6)
3. Ignoble Division (1280a7– 25)
4. The Oligarchic Logos (1280a25– 1281a10)
5. Unreason Is the Reason (1281a11– 39)
6. The Multitude, the Demos, and Free Men (1281a39– 1282b13)
THREE
1. Political Philosophy (1282b14– 1284a3)
2. Hares and Hermaphrodites (1284a3– 1284b34)
3. Kings (1284b35– 1286a9)
4. The King of Kings (1286a7– 1286b40)
5. The King of the Beasts (1287a1– 1288b6)
Appendix 1: A Note on the Translation
Appendix 2: Translation of Aristotle’s Politics, Book III
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Description
Today, democracy is seen as the best or even the only legitimate form of government. With this book, Delba Winthrop punctures this complacency and takes up the challenge of justifying democracy through Aristotle’s political science. In Aristotle’s time and in ours, democrats want inclusiveness; they want above all to include everyone as a part of a whole. But what makes a whole? This is a question for both politics and philosophy, and Winthrop shows that Aristotle pursues the answer in the Politics. She uncovers in his political science the insights philosophy brings to politics and, especially, the insights politics brings to philosophy. Through her appreciation of this dual purpose and her skilled execution of her argument, Winthrop makes profound discoveries. Central to politics, she maintains, is the quality of assertiveness—the kind of speech that demands to be heard. Aristotle, she shows for the first time, carries assertive speech into philosophy, where human reason claims its due as a contribution to the universe. Political science has the high role of teaching ordinary folk about democracy and what sustains it.
This posthumous publication is more than an honor to Delba Winthrop’s memory. It is a gift to partisans of democracy, advocates of justice, and students of Aristotle.
