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Coalitions of the Weak: Elite Politics in China from Mao's Stratagem to the Rise of Xi

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For the first time since Mao, a Chinese leader may serve a life-time tenure. Xi Jinping may well replicate Mao's successful strategy to maintain power. If so, what are the institutional and policy implications for China? Victor C. Shih investigates how leaders of one-party autocracies seek to dominate the elite and achieve true dictatorship, governing without fear of internal challenge or resistance to major policy changes. Through an in-depth look of late-Mao politics informed by thousands of historical documents and data analysis, Coalitions of the Weak uncovers Mao's strategy of replacing seasoned, densely networked senior officials with either politically tainted or inexperienced officials. The book further documents how a decentralized version of this strategy led to two generations of weak leadership in the Chinese Communist Party, creating the conditions for Xi's rapid consolidation of power after 2012.

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  • The first analytical explanation of Xi's astonishing ability to consolidate power in the Chinese Communist Party
  • A new framework for thinking about maintaining power in an authoritarian regime
  • Provides in-depth discussions of elite political dynamics in China from 1958 to today
Συγγραφέας: Shih Victor
Εκδότης: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Σελίδες: 247
ISBN: 9781009016513
Εξώφυλλο: Μαλακό Εξώφυλλο
Αριθμός Έκδοσης: 1
Έτος έκδοσης: 2022

1. Introduction
2. Coalition of the Strong: Mao's Predicament After the Great Leap Forward
3. 'Counterrevolutionary Splittists' in Mao's Ruling Coalition
4. The Scribblers Mafia: Radical Ideologues in Mao's Coalition
5. Realizing the Coalition of the Weak: Politics in the Late Mao Period
6. The Collapse of the Coalition of the Weak and Power Sharing in the 1980s
7. Weak Successors: the Final Calculus of the Founding Generation and the Rise of Xi Jinping
8. Conclusion.

Victor C. Shih is Ho Miu Lam Chair Associate Professor in China and Pacific Relations at the School of Global Policy and Strategy at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Factions and Finance in China: Elite Conflict and Inflation (2007) and the editor of Economic Shocks and Authoritarian Stability: Duration, Institutions and Financial Conditions (2020).

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