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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism

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The impact of Communism on the twentieth century was massive, equal to that of the two world wars. Until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, historians knew relatively little about the secretive world of communist states and parties. Since then, the opening of state, party, and diplomatic archives of the former Eastern Bloc has released a flood of new documentation. The thirty-five essays in this Handbook, written by an international team of scholars, draw on this new material to offer a global history of communism in the twentieth century.

In contrast to many histories that concentrate on the Soviet Union, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism is genuinely global in its coverage, paying particular attention to the Chinese Revolution. It is 'global', too, in the sense that the essays seek to integrate history 'from above' and 'from below', to trace the complex mediations between state and society, and to explore the social and cultural as well as the political and economic realities that shaped the lives of citizens fated to live under communist rule. The essays reflect on the similarities and differences between communist states in order to situate them in their socio-political and cultural contexts and to capture their changing nature over time. Where appropriate, they also reflect on how the fortunes of international communism were shaped by the wider economic, political, and cultural forces of the capitalist world. The Handbook provides an informative introduction for those new to the field and a comprehensive overview of the current state of scholarship for those seeking to deepen their understanding.

Συγγραφέας: Smith S.A.
Εκδότης: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Σελίδες: 672
ISBN: 9780198779414
Εξώφυλλο: Μαλακό Εξώφυλλο
Αριθμός Έκδοσης: 1
Έτος έκδοσης: 2017

Introduction: Towards a Global History of Communism, S. A. Smith

PART I: IDEOLOGY
1:Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on Communism, Paresh Chattopadhyay
2:Lenin and Bolshevism, Lars T. Lih
3:Stalin and Stalinism, Kevin McDermott
4:Mao and Maoism, Timothy Cheek
PART 2: GLOBAL MOMENTS
5:1919, Jean-François Fayet
6:1936, Tim Rees
7:1956, Sergei Radchenko
8:1968, Maud Anne Bracke
9:1989, Matthias Middell
PART 3: GLOBAL COMMUNISM
10:The Comintern, Alexander Vatlin and S. A. Smith
11:Communism in Eastern Europe, Pavel Kolár
12:Communism in China, Yang Kuisong and S. A. Smith
13:Communism in Southeast Asia, Anna Belogurova
14:Communism in Latin America, Mike Gonzalez
15:Communism in the Islamic World, Anne Alexander
16:Communism in Africa, Allison Drew
PART 4: COMMUNIST POLITIES AND ECONOMIES
17:Political and Economic Relations between Communist States, Balázs Szalontai
18:Averting Armageddon: The Communist Peace Movement, 1948-1956, Geoff Roberts
19:The Cult of Personality and Symbolic Politics, Daniel Leese
20:Communist Revolution and Political Terror, Julia C. Strauss
21:Popular Opinion under Communist Regimes, Sheila Fitzpatrick
22:Communism and Economic Modernization, Mark Harrison
23:Collectivization and Famine, Felix Wemheuer
24:The Politics of Plenty: Consumerism in Communist Societies, Paul Betts
PART 5: COMMUNISM AND SOCIAL RELATIONS
25:The Life of a Communist Militant, Marco Albeltaro
26:Rural Life, Jeremy Brown
27:Workers under Communism: Romance and Reality, Tuong Vu
28:Communism and Women, Donna Harsch
29:Privilege and Inequality in Communist Society, Donald Filtzer
30:Nation-Making and National Conflict under Communism, Adrienne Lynn Edgar
PART 6: COMMUNISM AND CULTURE
31:Cultural Revolution, Richard King
32:Communism and the Artistic Intelligentsia, Mark Gamsa
33:Popular Culture, Dean Vuletic
34:Religion under Communism, Richard Madsen

35:Sport under Communism, Robert Edelman, Anke Hilbrenner, and Susan Brownell

S. A. Smith is a Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, University of Oxford. He was a graduate student at Moscow State University and Peking University in the late 1970s and early 1980s and taught for many years at the University of Essex. More recently, he was professor of comparative history at the European University Institute, Florence. He has written extensively on the Russian and Chinese Revolutions, and is currently writing a book which compares the efforts of the Soviet and Chinese Communist regimes to eliminate 'superstition' from daily life, in areas such as popular religion, calendrical and life-cycle rituals, agriculture, and folk medicine, and which explores how sections of the populace engaged the regimes through 'politics of the supernatural'.

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