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Time and its Adversaries in the Seleucid Empire

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In this eye-opening book, Paul J. Kosmin explains how the Seleucid Empire’s invention of a new kind of time—and the rebellions against this worldview—transformed the way we organize our thoughts about the past, present, and future.

In the aftermath of Alexander the Great’s conquests, the Seleucid kings ruled a vast territory stretching from Central Asia to Anatolia, Armenia to the Persian Gulf. In a radical move to impose unity and regulate behavior, this Graeco-Macedonian imperial power introduced a linear and transcendent conception of time. Under Seleucid rule, time no longer restarted with each new monarch. Instead, progressively numbered years, identical to the system we use today—continuous, irreversible, accumulating—became the de facto measure of historical duration. This new temporality, propagated throughout the empire, changed how people did business, recorded events, and oriented themselves to the larger world. Challenging this order, however, were rebellious subjects who resurrected their pre-Hellenistic pasts and created apocalyptic time frames that predicted the total end of history. The interaction of these complex and competing temporalities, Kosmin argues, led to far-reaching religious, intellectual, and political developments.

Time and Its Adversaries in the Seleucid Empire opens a new window onto empire, resistance, and the meaning of history in the ancient world.

Συγγραφέας: Kosmin Paul
Εκδότης: HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Σελίδες: 392
ISBN: 9780674976931
Εξώφυλλο: Σκληρό Εξώφυλλο
Αριθμός Έκδοσης: 1
Έτος έκδοσης: 2018
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • I. Imperial Present
    • 1. The Seleucid Era and Its Epoch
    • 2. A Government of Dating
    • 3. Dynastic Time
  • II. Indigenous Past and Future
    • 4. Total History 1: Rupture and Historiography
    • 5. Total History 2: Periodization and Apocalypse
    • 6. Altneuland: Resistance and the Resurrected State
  • Conclusion
  • Abbreviations
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • List of Maps, Illustrations, and Tables*
  • Index
  • * Maps, Illustrations, and Tables
    • Maps
      • Map 1. The geography and topography of the Seleucid empire
      • Map 2. Babylonia and western Iran
      • Map 3. Southern Levant
      • Map 4. Western Asia Minor
      • Map 5. Greater Armenia
    • Illustrations
      • Figure 1. The house of Seleucus (simplified)
      • Figure 2. Saros Tablet
      • Figure 3. Tax bulla from Seleucia-on-the-Tigris
      • Figure 4. Plan of the Dura-Europus archive complex
      • Figure 5. Excavated depot (Room A3) of the Dura-Europus archive
      • Figure 6. Seleucia-on-the-Tigris agora
      • Figure 7. Plan of Kedesh administrative building
      • Figure 8. Interred child, Kedesh archive
      • Figure 9. Stone sekōma, Maresha
      • Figure 10. Handle of a jar, Tel Aviv
      • Figure 11. Lead weight, Demetrias-by-the-Sea
      • Figure 12. Bronze coin of Alexander I Balas, Apamea-on-the-Axios
      • Figure 13. Heliodorus inscription, Maresha
      • Figure 14. Cut-up σε᾽ lead weight, Maresha
      • Figure 15. Tetradrachm of Diodotus Tryphon
      • Figure 16. Palace of Adad-nādin-aḥḥē, Girsu
      • Figure 17. Stamped brick of Adad-nādin-aḥḥē
      • Figure 18. Statue B of Gudea
      • Figure 19. Statue B of Gudea, detail with architectural plan
      • Figure 20. Coins of (a) Ardaxšīr I, (b) Vadfradad I, (c) Vahbarz, (d) Baydād, and (e) Seleucus I
      • Figure 21. Tomb of Darius I, Naqš-i Rustam
      • Figure 22. Throne bas-relief, Persepolis
      • Figure 23. Palace H, Persepolis, with reused staircase facade of Artaxerxes III
      • Figure 24. Reconstructed plan of Palace H, Persepolis
      • Figure 25. Plan of Artaxata citadel area, Armenia
      • Figure 26. Rebuilt Urartian wall, Artaxata
      • Figure 27. Boundary stone of Artaxias I
    • Tables
      • Table 1. Saros Tablet
      • Table 2. Year-date formulae at Babylon, from Alexander’s death to the Seleucid Era
      • Table 3. Comparison of the Seleucid Era (Babylonian) and Seleucid Era (Macedonian) dating of the death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes
      • Table 4. Greek alphabetic numbers
      • Table 5. The Dynastic Prophecy

Paul J. Kosmin is John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University. He is coeditor of Spear-Won Land: Sardis from the King’s Peace to the Peace of Apamea. Kosmin has been a Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Fellow and a PAW Fellow at Princeton University, as well as an Oliver Smithies Lecturer at Oxford University.

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