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Why Humans Fight: The Social Dynamics of Close-Range Violence

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Malešević offers a novel sociological answer to the age-old question: 'Why do humans fight?'. Instead of focusing on the motivations of solitary individuals, he emphasises the centrality of the social and historical contexts that make fighting possible. He argues that fighting is not an individual attribute, but a social phenomenon shaped by one's relationships with other people. Drawing on recent scholarship across a variety of academic disciplines as well as his own interviews with the former combatants, Malešević shows that one's willingness to fight is a contextual phenomenon shaped by specific ideological and organisational logic. This book explores the role biology, psychology, economics, ideology, and coercion play in one's experience of fighting, emphasising the cultural and historical variability of combativeness. By drawing from numerous historical and contemporary examples from all over the world, Malešević demonstrates how social pugnacity is a relational and contextual phenomenon that possesses autonomous features.

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  • Offers a new sociological approach aimed at explaining the human motivation for fighting in different social contexts.
  • Draws comprehensively on the latest research across variety of academic disciplines
  • Includes an analysis based on the author's own interviews with the former combatants
Συγγραφέας: Malesevic Sinisa
Εκδότης: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Σελίδες: 368
ISBN: 9781009162814
Εξώφυλλο: Μαλακό Εξώφυλλο
Αριθμός Έκδοσης: 1
Έτος έκδοσης: 2022

Acknowledgements
Introduction: The social anatomy of fighting
1. The body and the mind: Biology and the close-range violence
2. Profiting from fighting: The economics of micro-level violence
3. Clashing beliefs: The ideological fighters
4. Enforcing fighting: Coercing humans into violence
5. Fighting for others: The networks of micro-bonds
6. Avoiding violence: The structural context of non-fighting
7. Social pugnacity in the combat zone
8. Organisational power and social cohesion on the battlefield
9. Emotions and the close-range fighting
10. Killing in war: The emotional dynamics of pugnacity
11. The future of close-range violence
Conclusion.

Siniša Malešević is Professor of Sociology at the University College, Dublin, and Senior Fellow at CNAM, Paris. His recent books include Contemporary Sociological Theory (with S. Loyal, 2021), Grounded Nationalisms (2019), The Rise of Organised Brutality (2017) and Nation-States and Nationalisms (2013). His work has been translated into 13 languages.

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