Pablo of Texcoco was an Indigenous descendant of the Aztecs who lived in the central valley of Mexico in the second half of the sixteenth century. He was trained in the Nahua or Aztec art of rhetoric in the powerful city-state of Texcoco, which has been called the “Athens” of preconquest Mesoamerica because of its beautiful architecture and gardens and because of its people’s reputation for a love of poetic songs.