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Blemished Kings: Suitors in the Odyssey, Blame Poetics, and Irish Satire

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Each of the suitors in the Odyssey is eager to become the king of Ithaca by marrying Penelope and disqualifying Telemachus from his rightful royal inheritance. Their words are contentious, censorious, and intent on marking Odysseus’ son as unfit for kingship. However, in keeping with other reversals in the Odyssey, it is the suitors who are shown to be unfit to rule.

In Blemished KingsAndrea Kouklanakis interprets the language of the suitors—their fighting words—as Homeric expressions of reproach and critique against unsuitable kings. She suggests that the suitors’ disparaging expressions, and the refutations they provoke from Telemachus and from Odysseus himself, rest on the ideology whereby a blemished king cannot rule. Therefore, the suitors vehemently reject Telemachus’ suggestion that they are to be blamed. She shows that in the Odyssey there is linguistic and semantic evidence for the concept that blame poetry can physically blemish, hence disqualify, rulers. In her comparative approach, Kouklanakis looks towards the regulatory role of satire in early Irish law and myth, particularly the taboo against a blemished-face king, offering thereby a socio-poetic context for the suitors’ struggles for kingship.

Author: Kouklanakis Andrea
Publisher: CENTER FOR HELLENIC STUDIES
Pages: 112
ISBN: 9780674278486
Cover: Paperback
Edition Number: 1
Release Year: 2023
  • Introduction
  • 1. Greek and Irish Framework
    • 1.1. Ancient Scholarship: Aristotle on Blame Poetry and the Margites
    • 1.2. The View from Pindar: Reproachful Language
    • 1.3. The View from Archilochus: Suitors, Iambic Poetry, and Irish Satire
  • 2. The Bold, the Satirist, and the Nēpios
    • 2.1. Thersites, Suitors, and the Language of Reproach
    • 2.2. Suitors, Makers of Satire
    • 2.3. Telemachus Nēpios, or “Sometimes I Feel Like a Fatherless Child”
  • 3. The Suit
    • 3.1. Wooing and Contesting: The Institution of Courtship
    • 3.2. Wrongful Wooing
  • 4. Blame and Blemish
    • 4.1. Mōmon Anapsai: Internal Evidence
    • 4.2. Mōmos and Mōlōps: Satirical Poets and Blemished Kings, the Greek Evidence
    • 4.3. Mōmos and Mōmeuo: Begrudging and Gluttony
    • 4.4. Pharmakos: Scapegoats and Sacrifice
    • 4.5. Mōmos and Aitia: Origin of Trouble
    • 4.6. Mōmeuein and Nemesis: The Talk of the People
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography

Andrea Kouklanakis is a member of the Classics Faculty, World Language Department, Bard High School Early College, New York City.

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