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Popular Dictatorships: Crises, Mass Opinion, and the Rise of Electoral Authoritarianism

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Electoral autocracies – regimes that adopt democratic institutions but subvert them to rule as dictatorships – have become the most widespread, resilient and malignant non-democracies today. They have consistently ruled over a third of the countries in the world, including geopolitically significant states like Russia, Turkey, Venezuela, Egypt, Indonesia, Nigeria and Pakistan. Challenging conventional wisdom, Popular Dictators shows that the success of electoral authoritarianism is not due to these regimes' superior capacity to repress, bribe, brainwash and manipulate their societies into submission, but is actually a product of their genuine popular appeal in countries experiencing deep political, economic and security crises. Promising efficient, strong-armed rule tempered by popular accountability, elected strongmen attract mass support in societies traumatized by turmoil, dysfunction and injustice, allowing them to rule through the ballot box. Popular Dictators argues that this crisis legitimation strategy makes electoral authoritarianism the most significant threat to global peace and democracy.

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  • Accounts for a crucial omitted variable in the current accounts of electoral authoritarianism: the genuine popular appeal of these regimes in troubled societies
  • Identifies a general legitimation strategy used by electoral autocracies from across the world
  • Provides a framework for understanding the aggressive domestic and international behavior of electoral authoritarianism, as well as ways for oppositions to challenge them
Author: Matovski Aleksandar
Publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Pages: 316
ISBN: 9781316517802
Cover: Hardback
Edition Number: 1
Release Year: 2021

1. A 'perfect dictatorship?' The puzzle of electoral authoritarianism
2. Crises, popular opinion and electoral authoritarianism
3. Crises, popular opinion and electoral authoritarianism
4. The 'strongman' electoral authoritarian appeal: a comparative analysis
5. Crises, popular opinion and the re-alignment of political competition in Russia
6. Is Russia unique? The strongman heresthetic in comparative perspective
7. Conclusions and implications
Bibliography
Index.

Aleksandar Matovski an Assistant Professor in the Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School and an Associate at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University. He was previously National Security Advisor in the Government of North Macedonia.

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