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Revolution in Syria: Identity, Networks, and Repression

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How does protest advancing diverse claims turn into violent conflict occurring primarily along ethnic lines? This book examines that question in the context of Syria, drawing insight from the evolution of conflict at the local level. Kevin Mazur shows that the challenge to the Syrian regime did not erupt neatly along ethnic boundaries, and that lines of access to state-controlled resources played a critical structuring role; the ethnicization of conflict resulted from failed incumbent efforts to shore up network ties and the violence that the Asad regime used to crush dissent by challengers excluded from those networks. Mazur uses variation in the political and demographic characteristics of locales to explain regime strategies, the roles played by local intermediaries, the choice between non-violent and violent resistance, and the salience of ethnicity. By drawing attention to cross-ethnic ties, the book suggests new strategies for understanding ostensibly ethnic conflicts beyond Syria.

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  • Offers a rich and deeply nuanced account of how revolutionary contention in Syria turned into a violent civil war fought along primarily ethnic lines
  • Leverages systematic, sub-national data about social structures
  • Reveals the importance of networks and state-society relations prior to conflict onset
Author: Mazur Kevin
Publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Pages: 306
ISBN: 9781108824170
Cover: Paperback
Edition Number: 1
Release Year: 2021

1. Introduction
2. Theory
3. Networks, identities, and patronage in contemporary Syria
4. Events of the Syrian uprising
5. Initial forms of challenge
6. State networks and non-participation
7. Logics of state repression and societal response
8. Particularizing challenge in Kurdish areas
9. Conclusion.

Kevin Mazur is Future of Conflict Fellow in the Empirical Studies of Conflict Project at Princeton University. He was previously a Postdoctoral Prize Research Fellow at Nuffield College, University of Oxford and has conducted extensive fieldwork in the Arab world.

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