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The Critical Writings of Oscar Wilde: An Annotated Selection

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An authoritative edition of Oscar Wilde’s critical writings shows how the renowned dramatist and novelist also transformed the art of commentary.

Though he is primarily acclaimed today for his drama and fiction, Oscar Wilde was also one of the greatest critics of his generation. Annotated and introduced by Wilde scholar Nicholas Frankel, this unique collection reveals Wilde as a writer who transformed criticism, giving the genre new purpose, injecting it with style and wit, and reorienting it toward the kinds of social concerns that still occupy our most engaging cultural commentators.

“Criticism is itself an art,” Wilde wrote, and The Critical Writings of Oscar Wilde demonstrates this philosophy in action. Readers will encounter some of Wilde’s most quotable writings, such as “The Decay of Lying,” which famously avers that “Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates life.” But Frankel also includes lesser-known works like “The American Invasion,” a witty celebration of modern femininity, and “Aristotle at Afternoon Tea,” in which Wilde deftly (and anonymously) carves up his former tutor’s own criticism. The essays, reviews, dialogues, and epigrams collected here cover an astonishing range of themes: literature, of course, but also fashion, politics, masculinity, cuisine, courtship, marriage—the breadth of Victorian England. If today’s critics address such topics as a matter of course, it is because Wilde showed that they could. It is hard to imagine a twenty-first-century criticism without him.

Authors: Wilde Oscar, Frankel Nicholas
Publisher: HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Pages: 400
ISBN: 9780674271821
Cover: Hardback
Edition Number: 1
Release Year: 2022
  • Introduction [Nicholas Frankel]
  • A Note on the Texts
  • Reviews
    • Mr. Whistler’s Ten O’Clock (1885)
    • Dinners and Dishes (1885)
    • A Handbook to Marriage (1885)
    • Great Writers by Little Men (1887)
    • Aristotle At Afternoon Tea (1887)
    • From “A Chinese Sage” (1890)
    • From “Mr. Pater’s Last Volume” (1890)
  • Essays and Dialogues
    • From “The Philosophy of Dress” (1885)
    • The American Invasion (1887)
    • The American Man (1887)
    • From “London Models” (1889)
    • From “The Soul of Man Under Socialism” (1891)
    • From Intentions (1891)
      • From “The Decay of Lying”
      • Pen Pencil and Poison
      • From “The Critic as Artist”
      • From “The Truth of Masks”
  • Letters to the Press
    • From “Woman’s Dress” (1884)
    • To Read, or Not to Read (1886)
    • From “Fashions in Dress” (1891)
    • Puppets and Actors (1892)
  • Epigrams and Paradoxes
    • Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891)
    • A Few Maxims for the Instruction of the Over-Educated (1894)
    • Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894)
  • Further Reading
  • Illustration Credits
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. He went to Trinity College, Dublin and then to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he began to propagandize the new Aesthetic (or 'Art for Art's Sake') Movement. Despite winning a first and the Newdigate Prize for Poetry, Wilde failed to obtain an Oxford scholarship, and was forced to earn a living by lecturing and writing for periodicals. After his marriage to Constance Lloyd in 1884, he tried to establish himself as a writer, but with little initial success. However, his three volumes of short fiction, The Happy Prince (1888), Lord Arthur Savile's Crime (1891) and A House of Pomegranates (1891), together with his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), gradually won him a reputation as a modern writer with an original talent, a reputation confirmed and enhanced by the phenomenal success of his Society Comedies - Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband and The Importance of Being Earnest, all performed on the West End stage between 1892 and 1895. Success, however, was short-lived. In 1891 Wilde had met and fallen extravagantly in love with Lord Alfred Douglas. In 1895, when his success as a dramatist was at its height, Wilde brought an unsuccessful libel action against Douglas's father, the Marquess of Queensberry. Wilde lost the case and two trials later was sentenced to two years' imprisonment for acts of gross indecency. As a result of this experience he wrote The Ballad of Reading Gaol. He was released from prison in 1897 and went into an immediate self-imposed exile on the Continent. He died in Paris in ignominy in 1900.

Nicholas Frankel is Professor of English at Virginia Commonwealth University.

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